MahaKumbh 2025: How Do Naga Sadhvis Perform The Shahi Snan During Periods? Here Are The Rules
In the Maha Kumbh, Naga Sadhus take the royal dip first, followed by permission for the general public to bathe. Know how Naga Sadhvis perform their ritual bath during their menstrual cycle?
MahaKumbh 2025: The ongoing Mahakumbh in Prayagraj has already witnessed two Shahi Snans (royal baths), with the next one scheduled for January 29, 2025, on Mauni Amavasya. The Shahi Snan is a major attraction, featuring the participation of Naga Sadhus, followed by Naga Sadhvis (female ascetics).
However, what happens when women ascetics have their menstrual cycles during this sacred period? Let’s explore.
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Special Provisions For Women Naga Sadhus During Menstruation:
During their menstrual cycle, women Naga Sadhus are given the liberty to take a symbolic Ganga Snan (bath in the holy river). Instead of physically entering the river, they sprinkle Ganga water on themselves, which is considered equivalent to taking the sacred bath. This practice stands in contrast to the strict prohibitions on touching holy rivers during menstruation in traditional household life.
If a Naga Sadhvi experiences her menstrual cycle during the Mahakumbh, she stays in her camp instead of going to the riverbank. There, she mixes Ganga water in a container and performs her ablutions privately.
Lifestyle And Rules For Women Naga Sadhus:
The lifestyle of women Naga Sadhus differs slightly from their male counterparts. They wear saffron garments, which are unstitched. As part of their initiation, women must shave their heads and perform their own Pind Daan (a ritual traditionally done for the deceased).
Most women Naga Sadhus are associated with the Juna Akhada, the oldest and largest monastic order in the country.
The Process Of Becoming A Woman Naga Sadhu:
The process of becoming a woman Naga Sadhu is similar to that of male ascetics. However, while men undergo a physical procedure to ensure celibacy, women take a vow to adhere to the principles of celibacy. It may take years, often 10–12 years, for a woman to prove her commitment and be formally accepted as a Naga Sadhu.
Communication In Code Words:
It is said that Naga Sadhus started using code words during the Mughal and British periods to keep their communications secret. Over time, this evolved into a unique language among them, which continues to be used today.
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